Impact Of Social Networking Websites Essay

Unique Interpersonal interaction is present marvel which has built up an incredible significance now a days. It has some great just as some terrible viewpoints. Our investigation targets distinguishing the effect of Social Networking Websites on Post Graduate Management Students of Ghaziabad city. Presentation Person to person communication wonder has developed in the course of recent years. In that time, long range informal communication destinations (SNS) have developed from a specialty to a mass online movement, in which a great many web clients are locked in, both in their leisure time, and at work as well. Be that as it may, there has been next to no examination on the financial effect of these destinations in the Indian setting. In our exploration we concentrated on the effect of these person to person communication destinations on the Post Graduate Management understudies of Ghaziabad city in both constructive just as antagonistic viewpoints. Person to person communication is a wonder which has existed since society started. Individuals have consistently looked to live in social situations. The formation of long range informal communication locales (SNS) and their invasion in regular practices is influencing how Indian youth deal with their interpersonal organizations. To a huge deg ree, SNS have moved person to person communication to the Internet. In under five years, these destinations have developed from a specialty online movement into a wonder through which many millions ofâ internet clients. Foundation of the examination In today’s period understudies are investing there such a great amount of energy in long range interpersonal communication destinations. Here and there youth get go amiss from that point institute objective and get dependent of these long range informal communication destinations. It is leaving negative effect upon the young people. Reason for study By this examination we may distinguish both positive just as negative parts of long range informal communication locales on understudies of Post Graduate Management understudies. OBJECTIVE We will center in our exploration to examine the components which will assist us with knowing the impacts of person to person communication destinations on undergrads and we additionally need to know the accompanying: 1) To discover the motivation behind utilizing Social Networking Websites by Post Graduate Management Students. 2) To examine the utilizing conduct of Social Networking Sites by those understudies. 3) Which Social Networking Site is increasingly ideal by those understudies. 4) To know whether Social Networking Websites influences on the investigations of Post Graduate Management understudies. Research Methodology I. Research Design and Plan Engaging Research II. Inspecting and Sample Size Test: Post Graduate Management Students Test Size: 150 III. Information assortment instruments/sources and methodology Essential Data: Direct Questionnaires to PG Management Students IV. Information investigation strategies SPSS Poll Name: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1) Age: a) Below 22 b) 22 to 25 c) 26 to 30 d) 31 to 35 e) 35 to 40 2) Gender: a) Male b) Female 3) what number Social Networking Account(s) do you have? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) More than 4 4) Which Social Networking Account do you have? a) Facebook b) Twitter c) WhatsApp d) Orkut e) Other(if Any):- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5) Which Social-Networking Site you regularly use? a) Facebook b) Twitter c) WhatsApp d) Orkut e) Other(if Any):- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6) How long have you been utilizing interpersonal interaction locales? a) Less than a month b) 1-6 months c) a half year to a year d) 1-2 years e) 2-3 years f) More than 3 years 7) How regularly do you for the most part sign on to your Social-Networking Website? a) Daily b) 1-2 days spans c) 3-4 days spans d) Weekly 8) Please express your normal long stretches of Social Networking Websites use every day? a) 5 minutes to 1 Hours b) 1 to 2 Hours c) 2 to 3 Hours d) 3 to 4 Hours e) More than 4 Hours 9) What is your motivation for utilizing Social Networking Website? a) To upgrade your insight b) For taking a break c) Only for visiting d) Others (Please Specify) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10) Do you think utilizing Social Networking Websites impacts on your examinations? a) Yes b) No c) May be 11) Please determine those impacts which you feel that effect on your examinations? a) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ b) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ c) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ d) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12) Do you think Advertisement on Social Networking Websites helpful for you? a) Yes b) No c) Don’t Know

Accounting information system Essay Example for Free

Bookkeeping data framework Essay A substance relationship (ER) outline is a documentation strategy used to speak to the connection between elements. Substances are physical assets (vehicles, money, or in-ventory), occasions (requesting stock, accepting money, transporting merchandise), and specialists (salesman, client, or seller) about which the association wishes to catch information. One normal use for ER graphs is to display an organization’s database, which we inspect in detail in Chapter 9. Figure 2-14 shows the image set utilized in an ER chart. The square image speaks to substances in the framework. The marked associating line speaks to the idea of the connection between two substances. The level of the relationship, called cardinality, is the numerical mapping between substance occurrences. A relationship can be balanced (1:1), one-to-many (1:M), or many-to-many (M:M). 2 If we consider elements in the ER outline as documents of records, cardinality is the most extreme number of records in a single document that are identified with a solitary record in the other document and the other way around. Cardinality reflects ordinary business controls just as hierarchical arrangement. For example, the 1:1 cardinality in the main model in Figure 2-14 recommends that every sales rep in the association is doled out one car. See more: Unemployment issues and arrangements paper On the off chance that rather the organization’s strategy were to dole out a solitary car to at least one salespersons who share it, this approach would be reflected by a 1:M relationship. Likewise, the M:M connection among merchant and stock in Figure 2-14 infers that the association purchases a similar sort of items from at least one sellers. An organization arrangement to purchase specific things from a solitary seller would be reflected by a 1:M cardinality. Framework creators distinguish elements and set up a model of them, like the one introduced in Figure 2-15. This information model is the outline for what at last willa

Academic Integrity Essay Sample

Academic Integrity Essay Sample Academic integrity is a very important thing that bothers a lot of the students, their teachers, and professors. First of all, when people talk about academic integrity they mean honest studying. In other words, when students do not cheat when passing their assignment and exams, it can be called academic integrity. However, nowadays this expression means not only this. This is the reason, why every pupil, student, parent, and teacher should know about this concept. Academic integrity can learn how to succeed in the study and in another sphere of life. School, college, and university students should know what academic integrity is, and follow the ideas provided by the concept. Every studying year, students should begin with the understanding what this year or semester should be. In other words, they need to understand what they want to gain and to set real goal. It can be, for example, an A for some subject, or participation in some activity, or victory in some competition. In the first place, academic integrity is a desire to work on yourself and on something important for you, and do your best. Different schools and colleges have their own goals. For this reason, all of the students can have quite a bad impression of what academic integrity should be. In one school, the most important thing is grades when the other school appreciates sports competitions. It is just necessary to understand that not grades, not competitions, and not victories are important, but only learning and knowledge. This is the reason, why cheating is something that cannot be included in the concept of academic integrity. It happens that students have problems with some subjects and courses. When this happens, they have a great desire to find someone or something to help him to pass some of their assignments or exams well. Unfortunately, they not always choose the honest methods to do this. Very often, young people prefer to use plagiarized works or cheat on exams, than to ask for help. It is much better to get a C and have some knowledge and understanding of the subject than to get an A and know next to nothing about it. What will be more beneficial in the future high grades or knowledge? What will help to build a good career, high grades or knowledge? Only knowledge and ability to use it right is important in the modern world. Apart from all this, academic integrity is a never give up attitude. Life can be very unfair, even if you are always honest and do your best to get the best education. It doesn’t mean that the successful future can be achieved without efforts. For this reason, it is very important to stay strong. Only such life attitude can help to survive. In this cases, academic integrity is important not only for the students but for all people too. Every time when you fall, it is necessary to stand up and do your best again and again until it will be possible to become successful. Yet, even after this, it is still important to remember about this rule. Academic integrity is also a willingness to help. If you see that some students have problems with some assignments, it is very good to help them. It is vital to help other people because it gives a chance to learn some very important lessons in the life that will be quite useful in the future. Apart from this, it can be quite beneficial to have a reliable people on your side. Academic integrity is a concept that should be well-known to every student. It helps to take the most advantage of the education and it learns how to live right in this world in order to be successful.

Is Homework Helpful or Harmful to Students Essay - 2004 Words

Homework has been around for a very long time. It is set and traced as a tradition of having teachers assigning work and students completing it. Parents say that teachers require it; teachers say that parents demand more of it. Teachers assign homework to help some students improve their grade and pass the course for those of who do not do well on tests or standardized examinations. Schools require a certain amount of hours of homework to be assigned to each student. When students bring back work to be done at home, many controversies arise. Many families have enough work to do without adding a full night of homework on top of it. Stress, arguments and time frustrations can encase the family with problems. Can homework be considered†¦show more content†¦Researchers summarized the finding of a large number of studies demonstrating that when children were allowed to learn in school under conditions that matched their learning style preferences, their academic achievements an d their attitudes toward school improved. Home environments; student characteristics, subject matter, and grade level all influence the effect of homework on student achievement. Although the variety among every childs preferred learning style is evident, there is disagreement as to whether efforts should be made to change or expand students learning preferences to conform to classroom instructions or to adapt to the students particular strengths. Sandra Hofferth at the Institute of Social Research in the University of Michigan conducted a survey of 3,600 children in 1981 and again in 1997. The study surveyed the amount of time in minutes spent studying homework, playing organized sports, and watching TV. The ages of the children ranged from 3 years old to 11 years old. A total of each category, in 1981 and then in 1997, students were found studying 225 minutes to 376Show MoreRelatedHomework Helpful Or Harmful?897 Words   |  4 Pages Is homework helpful or harmful? The homework controversy has been going on for a quiet a long time with no end in sight. Homework is defined as an out of class task assigned to the students to help with practice or prepare for the future. Homework has been around a long period of time. It has set and traced as a tradition of having teachers assigning work and students completing it. Parents say that teachers require it and teachers say’s that parents demand to help their kids to finish it. TeachersRead MoreIs Homework Harmful Or Helpful?878 Words   |  4 PagesOdera Is Homework harmful or helpful?. Homework is defined as an out of class task assigned to students to help them practice and prepare for their future. Homework has been around for a very long time. 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The amount of homework a teacher can give to a student should be restricted, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On Students Lives Outside Of School1223 Words   |  5 Pagesconsuming, students state that homework is the most out of all the unpaid activities they do throughout the day, as 60% complete 2 hours and 20 minutes on average each day (CBC news, 2007). The amount of homework students receive on average daily has greatly increased in the past 15 years, which concerns parents. Homework interferes with students’ lives outside of school, a student’s overall health, and consumes countl ess hours, which is why it should be limited to a reasonable amount. Students spendRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On Students Lives Outside Of School1223 Words   |  5 Pagesconsuming, students state that homework is the most out of all the unpaid activities they do throughout the day, as 60% complete 2 hours and 20 minutes on average each day (CBC news, 2007). 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They check their devices twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Many people have lots of time to waste on technology. Technology provides more ways and wider resources for students’ learning. Technology allows teachers to use more flexible and various ways to spread knowledge. Technology will increase students’ interest and make them concentrate more in their class because it allows teachers to use not only words, but also pictures and sound to present their courses. Therefore, technologyRead MoreAmerica s Preparing Students For The Future1132 Words   |  5 Pagespreparing students for the future? America hasn’t changed the way students are taught in high school practically since it was developed around a century ago. In consequence, America’s high schools are lowering the full potential of the education students are receiving. Students that are coming out of high school now days, don’t feel like they learned anything that has prepared them for their adult life. 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The negative effect that technology has upon students is reflected in their school work and education, also causing students to get addicted and finding the constant need to be texting. In classrooms, students could go on other websites, such as playing games, which

Polycentric, Ethnocentric, and Geocentric Approach to...

1. (Chapter 2) What is the difference between a polycentric, ethnocentric, and geocentric approach to international management? What key factors should a firm consider before adopting one of these approaches? Polycentric approach to international management is the policy involved hiring and promoting employees who are citizens of the country that host and operates the company. The polycentric approach is best used in order to maintain low hiring costs. Communication is easier and companies run smoother due to the fact the employees are all related in their geographic location. Ethnocentric approach is a staffing policy that is used in companies that has primarily international strategic orientation. While polycentric maintains†¦show more content†¦6. (Chapter 4) What is meant by the idea of economic freedom? What factors are used in the Economic Freedom Index? For managers, what role does the Economic Freedom Index play in analyzing the potential of a country? Economic freedom is the key to greater opportunity and an improved quality of life. It’s the freedom to choose how to produce, sell and use your own resources without restriction. Economic freedom is what make’s this world function and is it’s backbone to maintain a sense of strength and diversity. The Economic Freedom Index is a series of 10 economic measurements created by â€Å"The Heritage Foundation.† Its goal is to measure the degree of economic freedom. Factors that are used in measuring economic freedom for the index are, property rights, government spending, business freedom, labor freedom, financial freedom, trade freedom; each freedom is scored from 0-100; 100 being the most free. For managers, analyzing and researching a countries economic freedom is imperative in choosing a geographic location for a company/business. A nation with low economic freedom for instance, will entail more of a struggle to produce and function as a self-owned company while a country like Singapore for instance that hold a great amount of freedom, a company can prosper in it’s own way becauseShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review of Recruitment and Selection in International Human Resource Management1779 Words   |  8 PagesRecruitment and Selection in International Human Resource Management Introduction Staffing is one of the main functions on Human Resource Management, refer to International Human Resource Management perspective, staffing will be more important on the managing by the headquartered company to their subsidiaries in order to gain more competitive advantage for them. 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Kyoto protocol 1997 Free Essays

string(32) " for them than they can handle\." The United Nations framework convention on climate change, devised the international agreement termed as Kyoto Protocol, in order to work towards preserving the environment. The protocol was aimed at diminuating the intensity of six major greenhouse gases namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, hydro fluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons. What is this International Agreement? Global warming intimidates the very existence of all life forms on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Kyoto protocol 1997 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The emanations of the aforementioned six gases contribute considerable to the thinning of the ozone layer, the consequences of which can be summed up in the rising of the sea levels, melting of snow caps, floods and droughts. By 1990 the ratio of these emissions had risen by a considerable amount, as substantiated in the report published by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). The report called for urgent actions to curb the threat of climatic alteration. Thus, at the United Nations Conference of Environment and Development, the birth of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change took place. The decisive objective of the meeting was: â€Å"Stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. † (UNFCCC, Article 2, 2008). Furthermore, the agreement also encouraged achieving the change in a limited time span, so as to avoid an economic standstill by allowing the eco-system to align with the change in the atmosphere. The concurrence focused primarily on the industrialized nations, termed under Annex 1 as the major producers of the greenhouse gas emanations and thus the prime participators of the protocol. It is mentioned in the protocol that the achievement of the reduction in emissions is to be performed principally through nationwide procedures. However, in order to counter the criticisms with regards to the economic melt down that might result through the adherence to this protocol, the agreement also mentions three souk based methods: (a)Emissions trading; (b)Clean development mechanism; (c)Joint implementation. The protocol also asserts that the countries establish a monitoring body responsible to formulating reports regarding the greenhouse gas emanations and the trade carried out. This is achieved through: (a) Registry system; (b) Compliance system; (c) Reporting system. Another objective of the protocol is to help countries adapt to the changing climatic conditions and its adverse effects. Therefore, an Adaption Fund was also formulated under this protocol to sponsor adaption schemes and programmes to the developing countries that are signatories to the protocol. The protocol encourages countries to align their policies to the targets of the Kyoto Protocol, in order to curb the looming threat. The IPCC has forecasted an overall augment in global temperature to 5. Degree Celsius (UNEP, 2001). Therefore, developing countries are required under this protocol to device measures for absorption of the greenhouse gases. The protocol has been approved by 183 parties, including Japan, China, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Russia, a country accounting for 17% of the greenhouse gas emanations (Kyoto Protocol: Status of Ratification, 2008) The fulfill ment of the agreement is considered crucial, for the changing climatic conditions are causing more harm than good for the eco-system. Why this Agreement is Important: Keeping in view the drastic change in the climatic condition and its consequences, it was vital for the global community to advance towards such a step intended at diminishing the greenhouse gas emanation. Inter governmental panel on climate change has forecasted an average increase of global temperature from 1. 4 degree Celsius to 5. 8 degree Celsius (UNEP, 2001). While this increase may appear trivial, yet it contributes greatly to the rising of sea levels, melting of snow caps and these drastic changes themselves affect the production of food and leads to droughts and famines as well as floods. Under such circumstances it was vital to put forth an agreement that was legally binding on the countries that were the greatest benefactors of the greenhouse gasses. This global warming is a result of 150 years of rigorous industrial development. Smoldering of fossil fuels has penetrated the ozone layer, which was acting as a filter for the living creatures from the damaging consequences of sunlight. The excessive access given to the ultra violent radiations is harming the eco-system, which is not just confined to the melting of the ice caps in Atlanta but also the extinction of animal and plant species, due to the destruction of their habitat. While the melting of ice caps is causing floods, the extinction of animals is resulting in direly affecting the food cycle; the results of which are not just felt by the wild life but also the human beings. The extinction can also lead to the extinction of human beings, if the situation is not controlled. Therefore, it was vital for the international community to join hands and take steps for the conservation of the atmosphere. In this regards, the Kyoto protocol serves as a plausible tool. Industrial growth will be useless if people can not benefit from it; if people can not live enough to take its benefits. Increase in pollution etc has direly affected the living conditions of people. While the developed nations are enjoying the benefits of a strong economy, the developing countries are undergoing the effects which are resulting in deteriorating the state of those countries. Third world countries already having been victimized by poverty, unemployment, civil disobedience also have to suffer the influence of the changing climatic conditions. Mostly third world countries have agro-based economies. The phenomenon of global warming has become an enemy to their crops, those crops that constitute their largest amount of export. As a result, third world countries have to import more than they can export leaving them under a heavy financial burden. Michael Grubb et al 1999) This shows that the affects of global warming, that took birth due to the extensive industrial growth of 150 years have aided greatly in crippling the already crippled economy of third world countries and in fact has produced more problems for them than they can handle. You read "Kyoto protocol 1997" in category "Papers" Even for the developed countries, the climatic changes have posed big problems. Thus, under such circumstances, it was pivotal for the United Nations to come up with a soluti on to curb these problems. The Kyoto protocol is binding on all its members and such a legally binding agreement that fathomed the harmful affects of global warming marks one of the very important agreements produced. Through this agreement, countries, by law, are supposed to work on towards reducing their greenhouse gas emanations, working for the global good. Important parties of the Agreement: Even though the protocol has a total of 183 parties to date, the most important ones include United Kingdom and European Union. Russia and U. S. A are the largest creators of greenhouse gas emissions. Out of the 2, Russia has ratified the treaty while the U. S. A has not. Back when the protocol had to be approved around 55% of the votes were required (Kyoto Protocol: Article 25), out of which a vote of either U. S. A or Russia was crucial. Russia thus ratified the agreement and helped put it in to effect. The United States had ratified the agreement, yet U. S. A declined, refusing to adhere to the Annex 1 and Annex 2 countries, by putting forth the argument that India and China are also potential greenhouse gas producers. Furthermore, it is stated that the agreement poses a threat to their economy. U. S. A has neither accepted nor rejected the agreement even though it is a signatory. However, on state level a program has been initiated entitled, â€Å"Regional greenhouse gas initiative† (Regional greenhouse gas initiative, 2006). The following states are participants Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, representing around 46 million people. Around 80 cities from 50 states are working towards ratifying the Kyoto Protocol (Mayor’s Climate protection centre, 2008). Attempts at convincing the government are also being carried out at student level, as students have initiated a movement as well termed as Kyoto Now. One of the major supporters of the protocol is the European Union. The EU produces around 22% of the worldwide greenhouse gas production and is now committed to reducing the greenhouse gas production (Energy policy of the European Union, 2002). Denmark, for example, is alone working towards decreasing 21% of its greenhouse gas emanations. In fact, the European commissions back in 2007 announced the formation of a European Union Energy Policy which incorporated a 20% cutback in greenhouse gas emissions. By 2020 The EU has also placed fine on countries failing to adhere to the reduction target. The European Union has been an ardent supporter of the Kyoto Protocol and is working towards negotiating with other hard-to-convince nations. (Michael Grubb et al 1999) The United Kingdom is also a strong supporter of the Kyoto Protocol. Its energy policy fully supports descend in carbon dioxide production. While the United Kingdom has reduced a considerable amount of greenhouse gas reduction yet it needs to work on towards cutting back on the increase in the net carbon dioxide emanations. A draft by the name of Climate Change Bill was in print, which advocated the reduction of 60%, with a beginner’s target of 26% to 32%, of the carbon dioxide levels (Department for environment, food and rural affairs, 2007). If this bill is approved, the United Kingdom will emerge as the first country to integrate such a strong target in to the energy policy, rather the law. Result of the Agreement: The Kyoto protocol has earned both positive and negative comments. While its advocates consider the agreement to be a historical step towards curbing the threat of global warming caused due to human activities. Critics argue that the protocol would just result in a 5% decrease in global greenhouse gas production and that this is not a considerable amount of reduction. As quoted by inter governmental panel on climate change, a decrease of 50-60% is required otherwise the world will face a global increase of 3 degree Celsius in its temperature. Thus, critics argue that the targets set by the UNFCCC are inadequate. (Michael Grubb et al 1999) Another argument put forth by the opposition of the agreement is that, not all countries are participating in this agreement. For example, U. S. A one of the worlds largest creator of greenhouse gas emanation, has not ratified the treaty. Furthermore, china is termed under Annex 2 of developing countries even though it is the second biggest producer of these emissions. India is also included in the same list while the production of the greenhouse gases exceeds even those of the industrialized nations. Therefore, critics argue that with such a limited participation from countries, the Kyoto protocol can not be counted up on to achieve the reduction in greenhouse gases to curb the threats of global warming. While the protocol might be considered a first step towards addressing this problem, it does not according to the opposition present a clear cut and effective framework that can be counted up on to curb the problem. Economic constraints have also been addressed by both the proposition and the opposition of the agreement. Critics argue that the protocol would do more harm than good. The argument put forth is that countries would have a negative impact on their economy for different companies would be required to come up with new, climate-friendly technologies and solutions and the cost of these technologies might force some companies to shut down. Another argument brought in to the limelight is that due to the protocol the tax payers and customers would have to pay a higher amount of tax in order to aid the government in working towards the reduction of greenhouse gases for example the assertion of strict rules. Furthermore, it is argued that the nationals of the developed countries might be forced to spend more and might be forced to practice a superior standard of living. However, it must be noticed that the protocol does provide cures for short-term economic problems. The instruments of Emissions trading, Joint implementation, and clean development advocate the cause of the protocol yet also allow countries not to experience a considerable amount of change in their economy abruptly. Countries can take up their time revolutionizing their existing sector while working for the benefit of the global community by reducing emissions alongside. Furthermore, those markets that work with collaboration and work towards producing environment friendly products and services will adjust quickly to the new economic environment and in the long run would be a lot more successful. However, besides all these arguments no one can refute the important step taken back in 1997 in Brazil with regards to the imminent threat of global warming. While the Kyoto protocol may not be right on path to assemble the targets of diminishing greenhouse gas emanation, it is still on track. The fulfillment of this protocol, specifically by the developed countries mentioned in Annex 1 would advocate other such steps to be taken under stricter conditions. Also, nations by proving themselves capable of having reduced their greenhouse gas emissions can work towards conferring with developing countries to lend a helping hand in curbing this global threat. By commencing the journey with achievable and small goals, the global community can work towards achieving larger targets. Even if the countries that have ratified the agreement staunchly follow the route to reducing the greenhouse gases, change can be achieved. Efforts at national level will act as a catalyst for change. Thus, it would be highly unfair to deny the significance of the Kyoto protocol, for it is a bold first step taken towards preserving the environment. What can serve as another plausible technique for reducing those harmful emissions is by switching over to renewable resources and minimizing the usage of fossil fuels. The smoldering of fossil fuels produces harmful pollutants in to the atmosphere. These by products can stay mortal in to the atmosphere and along with affecting the ozone also affect the respiratory organs of the human beings, resulting in causing fatal asthma attacks. From land mining to burning of coal in a coal mine to oil spills, the impact on the atmosphere have proved to be fatal in the past. Thus, in order to combat climate change the first step countries should take is the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable sources of energy. Also, by increasing the green belts in the world, we can work towards saving the environment. Deforestation has a highly negative impact on the environment as well as the climate. The effects of deforestation include soil erosion, temperature extremes, increase in deserts; all contributing greatly to the observable fact of global warming. Therefore it is crucial that deforestation be stopped. Of course ceasing deforestation is not the only solution. Reforestation should be encouraged. This is an act that can be carried out at individual level as well thus governments should try and engrave the importance of a substantial green belt in helping limit the phenomenon of global warming and working towards a safe environment. â€Å"We must no longer think of human progress as a matter of imposing ourselves on the natural environment. The world–the climate and all living things– is a closed system; what we do has consequences that eventually will come back to affect us. † (Woods Hole Research Center, 2008) How to cite Kyoto protocol 1997, Papers

Tim Burton Use of Sound and Lighting free essay sample

What would a movie feel like without different light and sounds? There would be no mood to the story of the movie. Tim Burton uses different sounds/music and lighting to emphasize a different mood. The change of lighting can change the emotions of a movie. Tim Burton changes the lighting to gives you a different mood about the scene. In Edward Scissorhands when Peg went in the castle and saw Edward there was low key lighting. He wanted the audience to feel bad for Edward as he was alone and an outsider. Also in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, there was high key lighting as the contests entered the factory. The contests were happy and excited to enter in the chocolate factory. Different sounds in a movie can help change the mood of the story. For example, in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory as they showed the Bucket’s house there was sad music to make you feel like what their life was as they were poor and had little to eat. We will write a custom essay sample on Tim Burton Use of Sound and Lighting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, in Edward Scissorhands when it shoes the people in the neighborhood the music is upbeat and happy but when they show Edward the music is dreary or weird to show that he is an outsider. Tim Burton uses sound and lighting to alter the mood in his movies. He can change the lighting and sound to make change for mood about the movie. In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Edward Scissorhands he use sound and lighting to make your you feel sad because they were both outsiders or didn’t belong with the normal crowd.